Improving the methods of rehabilitation of patients with dentition defects after a bone - reconstructive operations

Abstract

The purpose of the research. Clinical and laboratory substantiation of the planning of dental implant by computer modeling with the manufacture of surgical navigation templates. Materials and methods of the research. On the departments of maxillofacial surgery (MFS) and Surgical Dentistry MONICA named after M.Ph.Vladimirsky, child and surgical dentistry with orthodontics of Marat Ospanov West Kazakhstan State Medical University and dental clinic in Almaty carry out the joint work on the rehabilitation of patients with defects of the jaws with using the method of dental implants and surgical navigation templates. Proposed an examination protocol, planning and carrying out operations of dental implant with the use of surgical navigation templates in patients with dentition defects, atrophy of bone tissue of jaws due edentulous, as well as in patients after bone reconstructive operation. In addition, we study the effectiveness of the method dental implant with the use of surgical navigation templates and virtual planning with the use of various computer programs, develop a protocol for complex rehabilitation of patients with defects of the jaws, the algorithm predicting postoperative complications. Results of the research and discussion. As part of the preoperative examination held three-dimensional computer and stereolithographic modeling of recipient and donor areas. Selection of recipient vessels was carried out on the basis of duplex scanning of the brachiocephalic arteries, besides were evaluated passability, the diameter of the vessels, the condition of the vessel wall, velocity characteristics of blood flow