Evaluation of Forensic Evidence in Road Traffic Accident Cases

Abstract

Forensic medical examinations are a critical component of forensic investigations, comprising 75–80% of all forensic cases in Kazakhstan. Of these, post-mortem forensic examinations account for 35–45%, representing a substantial portion of the workload. The complexity of post-mortem forensic examinations, especially those involving traumatic injuries and criminal cases, often poses significant challenges in the organization of such investigations. A review of scientific literature on forensic medical examinations emphasizes studies focused on post-mortem investigations, particularly in the context of road traffic accidents, and discusses the organizational aspects and related challenges [1, 2, 3]. Road traffic accidents are a significant medical and social issue, not only in Kazakhstan but globally, contributing to high rates of traumatic injuries. Injuries resulting from road traffic accidents are classified as severe due to their significant socio-economic impact. Literature data indicate that 60–70% of fatalities resulting from road traffic accidents occur among individuals of working age. This underscores the importance of conducting comprehensive research into the procedural foundations of post-mortem forensic examinations in road traffic accident cases.